北航大学物理基础实(A)研究性报告_转动惯量.docxVIP

学校代码10006 学 号120411631分类号1密 级物理实验(A)研究报告扭摆法测量物体转动惯量院系名称能源与动力工程学院专业名称飞行器动力工程班级120415第一作者姓名冀疆峰第二作者姓名左亢2013年12月08日声明本实验和报告由第一作者和第二作者合作完成，所有试验数据真实有效。本实验报告完成过程中所有参考资料及文献均在报告中列出。未经作者授权，任何人不得以任何形式转载和无标注引用。十分感谢指导本次实验的李进松老师！StatementTheseexperiment and reportare completed by the first author and second author in collaboration. All experimental?data?is true and effective. All?references?used in this report have been?listed. Any person?shall not be reprinted?in any form without?permission, or quoted withoutauthorization.Great appreciation to Mr. Li for his help in the experiment!摘要转动惯量的测定实验是以实验验证物理推论的重要实验。本实验报告针对大学基础物理实验（A）中的“扭摆法测定转动惯量”（1010212），就实验原理、实验方法及实验结果进行了描述和总结，验证了转动惯量的平行轴定理，就实验各个过程中对实验结果造成误差的可能性因素做出了分析，并提出了一些对实验仪器和实验方法的改进及建议。本实验数据均来自实验现场测量。其中，塑料圆柱、金属筒、塑料球、细杆和滑块的几何尺寸由实验室给出，其质量由电子天平测定。实验室给出的数据不考虑在误差内。关键词：转动惯量扭摆法转动惯量平行轴定理AbstractExperimental determination of the moment of inertia is an important experiment to test and verify the physical inferences. This lab report are kind of description and summarization on principle, methods and results of “The moment of inertia of the pendulum method”(1010212), College FundamentalPhysics Experiment(A). The report also gives verification of the parallel axis theorem?of moment of inertia, analysis of the possible factors causing deviation to the results during the experiment, recommendations of improvements on experimental equipment and test methods.The experimental data are derived from the experimental field measurements. Among them, the geometries of plastic cylinder, metal barrel, plastic ball, thin rod and a pair of sliders are provided by the laboratory, with their masses are measured by an electronic balance. The given data is not considered within the error.Keywords: The moment of inertiaThe pendulum methodThe parallel axis theorem?of moment of inertia目录实验原理1.1扭摆构造扭摆构造如图1.1所示。扭摆由垂直轴、蜗簧、水平仪和底座组成。垂直轴上有键槽，可以装夹实验器具；垂直轴与底座间装有轴承，以尽可能的减小摩擦力矩。蜗簧是一根弹性良好的薄片状螺旋弹簧，外端与底座相连，内端与垂直轴相连，可以产生恢复力矩。水平仪用来检查垂直轴是否垂直于水平面。底座由三点调解法对扭