广东2011高考英语一轮复习能力演练必修1Unit4（新人教版）.docVIP

必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 能力演练 一、语法填空 专题训练（一） 巧用派生词，做好语法填空。 ◆技巧点拨 英语中有许多单词可带否定前缀或否定后缀，将该词变成一个与原来单词意义完全相反的词。在做语法填空时，要仔细领会短文的意思，理清文章脉络，注意行文逻辑，特别注意上下文之间有无转折、对比、相反关系，如果有此种关系，文中又没有相应过渡词语，就要考虑利用构词法知识，即利用单词的否定前缀或否定后缀来解题。 常用的否定前缀有： in+adj.—adj. correct—incorrect 不正确的 active—inactive 不积极的 im+adj.—adj polite—impolite 不礼貌的 patient—impatient 不耐烦的  un+adj.—adj lucky—unlucky 不幸运的  happy—unhappy 不高兴的 il+adj.—adj logical—illogical 不合逻辑的  legal—illegal 非法的 ir+adj.—adj regular—irregular 不规则的  responsible—irresponsible 不负责任的 dis+adj.—adj honest—dishonest 不诚实的  satisfied—dissatisfied 不满意的 un+v.—v dress—undress 脱衣服  load—unload 卸货 dis+v.—v like—dislike 不喜欢  cover—discover 发现 non+n.—adj profit—nonprofit 非盈利的  stop—nonstop 不间断的 ill treat—illtreat 虐待  manner—illmannered 没礼貌的 常用的否定后缀有： n.+less—adj care—careless 粗心的 home—homeless 无家可归的 n.+free—adj. care—carefree 无忧无虑的  paper—paperfree 无纸张的 ◆活学活用 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ann walked out of the chemical factory,annoyed at her 1 pleasant interview with Jack,the vice general manager of the factory.Ann was told the factory had been pouring waste water directly into the river,making the water 2 suit to drink.Ann thought it was her duty to 3 close the matter and had it reported in the newspaper.She also thought it was 4 responsible 〖JP3〗for the factory to do so.Jack thought it was 5 proper and 6 legal for Ann to report the whole thing in public without telling them in advance. However,Ann regarded it most important to ensure the residents near the factory to drink 7 pollution water.She told Jack if his factory kept on polluting the river,he was sure to answer for what he had done one day.答案:1.unpleasant2.unsuitable3.disclose4.irresponsible 5.improper6.illegal7.pollutionfree （二）语法填空。 In the days when an ice cream cost much less,Tom, 1 eightyear old boy,entered a hotel coffee shop 2 sat at a table.A waitress put a glass of wa