柳工装载机液压系统(画过)试题.pptVIP

液压阀件介绍Introduction of Hydraulic Valves先导阀 Pilot Valve 组成: Components: 动臂联: 实现动臂升、降及浮动 转斗联: 实现铲斗的翻转动作 Movable arm linkage: realize lifting, descending and floating of the movable arm Bucket linkage: realize turnover of the bucket 工作速度与操作手柄的关系: 手柄动作角度越大，工作速度越快 Relation between working speed and operating handle: the greater the operating angle of the handle is, the higher the working speed is. Combination valve oil in Oil return Enclosed oil 计量阀 Metering Valve 顺序阀 Sequence Valve 液压阀件介绍 Introduction of Hydraulic Valves 组合阀 Combination Valve 作用: 向先导阀提供控制油. Function: provide control oil to the pilot valve 组成: 溢流阀, 减压阀, 单向阀 Components: overflow valve, pressure reducing valve and check valve 溢流阀: 先导式, 限定先导系统压力 Overflow valve: pilot type, limit the pressure of pilot system 减压阀: 减小来自先导泵或动臂油缸大腔的油压 Pressure reducing valve: reduce oil pressure from pilot valve or big cavity of movable arm cylinder 液压阀件介绍 Introduction of Hydraulic Valves 分配阀 Distribution Valve 组成: 动臂滑阀, 转斗滑阀, 主溢流阀，转斗油缸大小腔双作用安全阀. Components: movable arm slide valve, rotating bucket slide valve, main overflow valve, dual-action safety valve of big cavity and small cavity of rotating bucket cylinder 串-并联式 Series-parallel type 进油: 串联, 转斗优先 Oil in: series, rotating bucket takes priority 回油: 并联 Return oil: parallel 补油单向阀: Refilling check valve: 防止油缸小腔内发生穴蚀 Prevent cavity erosion in small cavity of cylinder 当油缸活塞杆收回速度大于泵的供油速度时 When the retraction speed of a piston rod of the cylinder is greater than the oil supply speed of the pump 当油缸受到突然冲击时 When the cylinder is suddenly impacted 补油单向阀 Refilling Check Valve 节流孔 Throttle Hole Pilot Operated Check Valve 液压阀件介绍 Introduction of Hydraulic Valves 分配阀 Distribution Valve 主溢流阀: 先导式, 调定主工作系统压力. Main overflow valve: pilot type, adjust main working system pressure 压力调节: 旋出、旋进调节螺钉来增加或减小系统压力 Pressure adjustment: screw off and screw in the adjusting screw to increase or reduce the system pressure 压力调节螺钉 Pressure Adjusting Screw 液压阀件介绍 Int