2014-2015学年高二英语复习课件：Module 1《Small Talk Introduction Reading and Vocabulary》（外研版选修6）.pptVIP

注意：在被动结构中，make后的不定式仍需带to。 The person must be made to throw up. 那人一定被弄得呕吐不可。 (4)make＋宾语＋分词 If Dr. Baker is in the hall, will he please make himself known to me? 如果贝克博士在会场的话，请他向我自我介绍一下好吗？ (5)make＋宾语＋介词短语 ①Please make yourselves at home. 大家请不要拘束。 ②What makes you in such a hurry? 什么事让你这样匆匆忙忙的？ (6)make＋宾语＋从句 He has made the company what it is today. 他把公司搞成了今天这个样子。 (7)make＋it(形式宾语)＋名词(或形容词)＋不定式(真正宾语) The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space. 充满尘埃的空气使得难以获取太空的清晰图像。 注意：当宾语是不定式短语，其后又有宾语补足语时，一般应采用此种形式，即用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语置于补足语的后面。 (8)make＋it(形式宾语)＋名词(或形容词)＋从句(真正宾语) We have made it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. 我们已经讲清楚了，凡是违反法律的人都将受到处罚。 高考直击 语法填空 (2014·浙江改编)An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案：it　本题考查代词的用法。句意：去年加利福尼亚的平均降雨量是18.75厘米，使去年成为自1850年该州建立以来最旱的一年。 即学即用 语法填空 The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. 答案：it 2．Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place? 哪些定义提到了聊天可能发生的地方？ 本句是一复合句。关系副词where引导了定语从句，修饰先行词places。此外，还要注意refer to的用法。 refer to (1) 提到；谈到；涉及 ①The speaker referred to his past experiences. 演讲者谈到了他过去的经历。 ②Do you refer to me by that insinuation? 你含沙射影的话语是指我吗？ (2)参照；查阅，查看 ①Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 欲知答案，请查阅此书的最后一页。 ②The speaker often referred to his notes. 演讲者经常看他的演讲稿。 (3)提交……处理 The Local Court has referred the whole case to the High Court. 地方法院已将整个案件提交高级法院审理。 即学即用 语法填空 (1)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______they learn simple games and songs. (2)Although the teacher did not mention any names, everybody knew who he was________(refer)． 答案：(1)where　(2)referring to 3．People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. 有很好的社交技巧的人可以与人交流得很好并且知道如何和别人交谈。 句中how to have a conversation为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。疑问词who, what, which, when, where及how后接不定式，构成不定式复合结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 ①When to go for the picn