M1U3 Language in use.pptVIP

Unit 3 Language in use Module 1 Wonders of the world 在英语中, 不同时间发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示, 这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。 一、时态定义： 二、时态的种类： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时　　现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 初中英语主要学习如下6种时态： 三、时态的谓语构成和句式: He’s at home every day. I study English every morning. We speak Chinese. Uncle Wang reads Tuesday morning. He plays football on Wednesday. Are you 15 years old? Does Jim plays computer games every Friday? Jim doesn’t likes playing football. I’m not good at English. 以上句子的谓语部分构成有什么规律？ 一般现在时: am／is／are 或 V原形+s/es 否定形式： ① am ／is ／are + not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词, 则在其前加don’t, 如主语为第三人称单数, 则用doesn’t, 同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句： ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数, 则用does, 行为动词变为原形。 一般过去时: I got up at five yesterday. I was in Grade Two last year. Uncle Wang read a book yesterday morning. He played football last Sunday. Were you 15 years old last year? Did he go to Beijing last night? Jim didn’t do his homework. I wasn’t good at English. 以上句子的谓语部分构成有什么规律？ was／were 或 V原形+-ed 否定形式： ① was／were ＋not； ②在行为动词前加didn’t, 同时还原行为动词时间状语: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 一般疑问句： ①was或were放在句首； ②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 一般将来时： I will study English tomorrow. We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift. I’m going to wash some clothes tomorrow. They are going to visit the Summer Palace next week. Will she visit her old grandpa? Jim won’t stay here long. They won’t see the film next Tuesday. 以上句子的谓语部分构成有什么规律？ 否定形式: ① am/is/are +not + going to +do; ② will/shall + not + do 一般疑问句: ① be放于句首; ② will/shall提到句首。 am/is/are/going to＋do或will/shall＋do 现在进行时: They’re singing under the tree now. The boy is playing football. Look! Lucy is riding a new bike today. She isn’t cleaning the window. I’m not doing my homework. Are the Young Pioneers helping the old man? Is she speaking English? 以上句子的谓语部分构成有什么规律？ 否定形式：am /is/are +not +doing 一般疑问句