LINUX服务器架设全攻略.doc

LINUX服务器架设全攻略 一，DNS安装配置全过程先从 /products/BIND/ 下载bind，我下载的是bind-9.3.1rc1.tar.gz我下载的文件放在/root目录下进入目录解压缩[root@linux root]#tar xfz bind-9.3.1rc1.tar.gz进如刚解压出来的目录[root@linux root]# cd bind-9.3.1rc1编译配置[root@linux bind-9.3.1rc1]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named --enable-threads #--enable-threads开启多线程处理能力 [root@linux bind-9.3.1rc1]#make[root@linux bind-9.3.1rc1]#make install进入/usr/local/named 建立etc目录[root@linux bind-9.3.1rc1]#cd /usr/local/named[root@linux named]# mkdir etc生成rndc控制命令的key文件[root@linux named]# sbin/rndc-confgen ; etc/rndc.conf 从rndc.conf文件中提取named.conf用的key root@linux named]# cd etc[root@linux etc]# tail -10 rndc.conf | head -9 | sed s/#\ //g ; named.conf 自动在/usr/local/named/etc 生成named,conf文件建立区文件目录[root@linux etc]# mkdir /var/named进入/var/named[root@linux etc]# cd /var/named建立localhost.zone文件[root@linux named]#vi localhost.zone$TTL 86400$ORIGIN localhost.@ 1D IN SOA @ root (42 ; serial (d. adams)3H ; refresh15M ; retry1W ; expiry1D ) ; minimum1D IN NS @1D IN A 建立named.local文件[root@linux named]#vi named.local$TTL 86400@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (1997022700 ; Serial28800 ; Refresh14400 ; Retry3600000 ; Expire86400 ) ; MinimumIN NS localhost.1 IN PTR localhost.dig命令直接生成named.root文件[root@linux named]#dig ; named.root建立域名正向解析文件[root@linux named]#vi test.zone$ttl 1D@ IN SOA . . (10538911623H15M1W1D )IN NS .IN MX 5 .www IN A 2建立域名反向解析文件[root@linux named]#vi test.local$TTL 86400@ IN SOA . .(7200;3600;43200;86400);@ IN NS .82 IN PTR .配置named.conf加如以下代码[root@linux etc]# vi named.conf options { directory /var/named; #named区文件目录 pid-file named.pid; #进程id文件名 }; controls {inet allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };};zone . IN {type hint;file named.root;};zone localhost IN {type master;file localhost.zone;allow-update { none; };};zone 0.0.127. IN {type master;file named.local;allow-update { none; };};zone IN {type master;file test.zone