位移法8-1、8-2___概述、等截面直杆的转角位移方程研讨.pptVIP

由力法求得 3.两端固定单元，在B端发生一个向下的位移 。 △ A B MAB MBA 4.一端固定一端铰结单元，在A端发生一个顺时针的转角。 A B MAB MBA 由力法求得 §8.2 The Slope-deflection equation of single-span indeterminate prismatic beams 等截面直杆的转角位移方程 由力法求得 由力法求得 5.一端固定一端铰结单元，在B端发生一个向下的位移。 MAB A B MBA △ 6.一端固定一端滑动单元，在A端发生一个顺时针的转角。 MAB MBA A B §8.2 The Slope-deflection equation of single-span indeterminate prismatic beams 等截面直杆的转角位移方程 由单位杆端位移引起的形常数 单跨超静定梁简图 MAB MBA QAB= QBA 4i 2i θ=1 A B A B 1 A B 1 0 A B θ=1 3i 0 A B θ=1 i -i 0 单跨超静定梁简图 MAB MBA A B ↓↓↓↓↓↓ ↓↓↓↓↓↓ ↓↓ q A B P A B ↓↓↓↓↓↓ ↓↓↓↓↓↓ ↓↓ q A B l/2 l/2 P 2.由荷载求杆端内力——固端弯矩和固端剪力（载常数） 第八章 位移法Chapter 8 Displacement method Section 1 Introduction Structural Mechanics §Review A statically determinate structure Has the minimum number of reactions and internal forces required to produce a stable system of members that can be solved by the equations of static equilibrium alone. A statically indeterminate structure By adding extra reactions to a determinate structure, an indeterminate structure is created. The reactions and internal forces cannot be determined from the equations of static equilibrium alone. The number of extra reactions and internal forces is the degree of statical indeterminacy（超静定次数）; these extra forces are called redundants（多余未知力）. §Review Force Method Analysis by the Force Method involves: Choosing the necessary number, locations, and directions of the redundants. Releasing the redundants to produce a stable and determinate structure referred to as the primary structure（基本结构）. Calculating deformations on the primary structure at and in the directions of the redundants （在多余未知力作用处沿着多余未知力方向的位移）due to external loads and each redundant. Using superposition to formulate a set of linear algebraic equations. Each equation is based on the deformation compatibility（位移条件） of the original structure at a particular redundant location in the primary structure. Solving the deformation compatibility equations for the redundants. Using the computed redundants, to