河南历史文化旅游景点介绍.docVIP

少林寺 少林寺位于登封市西12公里处的嵩山五乳峰下，因寺处嵩山少室密林之中，故名“少林寺”，意为“深藏于少室山下密林中的寺院”。少林寺建于北魏太和十九年（公元495年），是孝文帝为安顿印度高僧跋陀而建北魏孝昌三年（公元527年），印度高僧菩提达摩来到少林，在少室山五乳峰一天然石洞面壁九年，首传禅宗。是我国久负盛名的佛教寺院，声誉显赫的禅宗祖庭，少林功夫的发祥地2007年“少林寺景区”被授予中国国家5A级旅游景区，2010年8月1日，包括少林寺常住院、塔林和初祖庵在内的“登封‘天地之中’历史古迹群”被列为世界文化遗产。 Shao Lin Temple is situated at the western foot of Songshan Mountain, 12 kilometers northwest to Dengfeng City, Henan Province. Against the backdrop of Wuru Peak of Shaoshi Mountain, it is surrounded with forests and hills as its natural defense. The “Shao” in “Shaolinsi” refers to “Shaoshi Mountain”; “lin” means forest” and si “temple”. The name of Shaolin Temple literally means temple in the woods of Shaoshi Mountain. Shaolin Temple was established in 495A.D. The then Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty 386-557 had the temple built to accommodate the Indian master Batuo Buddhabhadra . In 527, the Indian monk Bodhidharma arrived at Shaolin Temple. He spent nine years meditating in a cave of the Wuru Peak and initiated the Chinese Chan tradition at Shaolin Temple. Thereafter, Bodhidharma was honored as the first Patriarch of Chan Buddhism. As Chinese Kungfu also originated from Shaolin Temple, it has been recognized as the origin of Chan Buddhism and the cradle of Kungfu. Shaolin Temple was listed as the national AAAAA tourist scenic spot in 2007, and its famed Pagoda Forest were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010 as part of the Historic Monuments of Dengfeng. 2. 龙门石窟 龙门位于洛阳市区南面12公里处，是与大同云岗石窟、敦煌千佛洞石窟齐名的我国三大石窟之一。龙门是一个风景秀丽的地方，这里有东、西两座青山对峙，伊水缓缓北流。远远望去，犹如一座天然门阙，所以古称“伊阙”。 龙门石窟开凿于魏孝文帝迁都洛阳之际（公元493年），之后历经东魏、西魏、北齐、隋、唐、五代、宋等朝代400余年的营造，其中北魏和唐代大规模营建有140多年，从而形成了南北长达1公里、具有2300余座窟龛、10万余尊造像、2800余块碑刻题记的石窟遗存。在龙门的所有洞窟中，北魏洞窟约占30%，唐代占60%，其他朝代仅占10%。龙门石窟中最大的佛像卢舍那大佛，通高17.14米，头高4米，耳长1.9米；最小的佛像在莲花洞中，每个只有2厘米。 The Longmen Grottoes are located 12 kilometres south of present day Luoyang in Henan province. Along with the Mogao Caves in Gansu Province and Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province , the Longmen Grotto