等值论.pptVIP

Dynamic equivalence 动态等值论 尤金·奈达 Eugene?A.Nida 当代著名语言学家和翻译理论家 当代翻译理论的主要奠基人 奈达理论的核心概念是“功能对等” The two terms have often been understood as fundamentally the same as?sense-for-sense translation?and?word-for-word translation?respectively, and Nida himself often seemed to use them this way. However, his original definition of dynamic equivalence was?rhetorical: the idea was that the translator should translate so that the?effect?of the translation on the target reader is roughly the same as the effect of the source text once was on the source reader. Dynamic equivalence 最贴近 ( the closest) 自然( natural) 对等 ( equivalent) 三个概念: “动态对等” 理论在实际翻译中的运用 1.英语成语汉译 laugh in sb’s face have pity on sb tower of ivory show the cloven hoof leave no stone unturned be on tenterhooks 当面嘲笑 同情某人 象牙之塔 比喻世外桃源 露出马脚 千方百计 局促不安/ 心乱如麻/心烦意乱 2．汉语成语英译 掌上明珠 雪中送炭 井底之蛙 牢不可破 叶公好龙 大发雷霆 a pearl in the palm to send charcoal in snowy weather to be like a frog at the bottom of a wall to be so strongly built as to be indestructible professed love of want one really fears blow one’s top 《圣经 马太福音》 译文 你们就要意念相同, 爱心相同, 有一样的心思, 有一样的意念, 使我的喜乐可以满足 I urge you, then, make me completely happy by having the same thoughts, sharing the same love , and being one in soul and mind Do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing (右手做的事不要让左手知道 ) Do it in such a way that every our closest friend will not know about it(施舍时, 连最亲密的朋友也不让知道 ) 对等论的局限性 ( 1 ) 原 文与译 文的 目 的不 一致 时 ,其功能 不可能对等 ;( 2) 接 受者的 文化 背景和 阅读 经验不 相同 时 ,读者反应不可能对等 ;( 3) 译语语篇的交 际者及其之间的关 系与原语语篇的不相同 ,译文风格有可能随之变化 河水井水 ,互不相犯 River Water Well Water, Mutual Non-interference ? Mutual Non-interference 1、篇章的深层等值 ◆思想等值 ◆形象等值 知识扩展 2、篇章的修辞等值 3、篇章的表层等值。 ●格调等值。 ●布局等值。 ●节奏等值。