中考二轮复习冠词与连词.docVIP

学习内容与过程 一：二：Presentation I. 冠词：英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词的用法：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前 1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one. 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 用于固定词组中 a bit a little, a few, a lot , a kind of a pair of, a number of, a piece of , half an hour , have a good time, have a cold/swim/walk/talk/rest/look, make a noise,/ in a hurry /have a good time, a big success等等。 2. 定冠词的用法：定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal. 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Oceanthe sun, the sky, the earth 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? Take the medicine. 4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the rch, the living, the elderly, the old, the poor 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs, the Smiths 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the the Himalaya Mountains. 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China. 10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪年代 in the 1980s 或 in the 1980’s in the nineteenth century 二十世纪 1 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder. 12 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country)in the dark,　in the rain,in the distancein the middle (of),on the end, on the whole,by the way,all th