设计说明——房车营地景观规划设计.docVIP

大连理工大学本科毕业设计（论文） 房车营地景观规划设计 The Auto Camp Landscape Planning And Design 大连理工大学 Dalian University of Technology  摘 要 立足于城市化进程不断深化的当今社会，城市建筑环境用地不断扩大，人们所拥有的绿色生活区域不断减少，现代都市被裹上了华丽的“糖衣”整天处在水泥森林里的人们开始爱上了一种新型的生态旅游方式——房车露营。它以汽车为载体，提倡环保，让你可以在任何时间，任何地点，带着房子来一场说走就走的旅行。本论文通过阅读大量有关文献，简述房车及房车营地的发展简史，归纳分析房车营地的类型，从而引出国内的房车营地类型。针对目前国内引进房车露营概念，各地争相建设房车营地的现象，分析国内房车营地合理规划设计的必要性，探讨国内外房车露营的差异，通过对国内外房车使用方式和营地内容的分析，提出国内房车营地具有旅欧地产特点的实质。针对国内的需求，从选址、规划模式、营位布局、路网模式、设施安排和植物规划等方面阐述规划设计方法，归纳总结出房车营地层递型、环绕性和串联型三种布局模式；网格状、放射状、环状的路网模式；区域性、广场型的布置方式，提出适合目前国内房车营地建设的方法是建设场地组合、类型组合、营位组合、功能组合的复合型营地。通过分析各国评级标准和经营管理模式，提出对国内评级标准和管理的借鉴方面，为房车营地的建设提供参考，并展望未来国内房车营地的发展趋势。 关键词：房车；露营地；营位；废物再利用；绿色建筑； The Auto Camp Landscape Planning And Design Abstract Based on the deepening of urbanization in todays society, urban architecture environmental land expanding, people have continued to reduce green living areas, modern city is wrapped in gorgeous sugar-coated day in the concrete jungle where people begin to love on a new Eco-tourism - RV camping. It is car-carrier, to promote environmental protection, so that you can at any time, any place, with a house to stay away trip. During a great deal of literature , this thesis generalize the categories, Planning and design methods, evaluation standard of mature RV campground abroad. The author explain the site selection, Planning model, layout of RV site, traffic mode, facilities arrangement and Plant planning. facility, aim at domestic demand. Conclude the layout of RV campground which is fixed to China Mainland. The conclusion with RV site is diagonal一entrance, side一entrance and Pull through一entrance, according to the RV number. The road model is mesh, radiation and ring in shape; The RV site is divided into two kinds of forms which is zone and square. Regarding this phenomenon with scrambling to build RV campground in China, the author tried to analysis the necessity of planning and design rationality in domestic; Propose the characteris