2015年春人教新目标九年级下册unit13学案.docVIP

初三英语Unit 13 Section A（1a-2d）学案 1. Phrases: 在……的底部_____________________ 充满，布满___________________ 把……扔进……____________________ 关闭工厂 ____________________ 打扫 _______________________ 扮演角色，起作用_________________________ 噪音污染_____________________ 把……变成……___________________ 对……产生影响或作用____________________ 2. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! 它对身体有好处并且不会花费任何东西。辨析：spend, cost, take, pay 花费 主语 表示的内容 spend 人 宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等物或事后接life, money, health, time等，侧重于“花费”的代价。事它说明事情完成花费了。意思是支付，作为及物动词，宾语可以是“人”、“钱”宾语为“物”、“事”，for表示支付的原因① —Do you take exercise every day? —Yes. I always ___thirty minutes after supper.[www.z^zs@tep*.co~m] A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay ② I _________ $300 for the bike. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid ③ The interesting book _____ me 10 yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 3. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。 cut down 意为“减少”；是“动词+副词”结构的短语，所带的宾语为名词时，宾语可位于down的前面或后面；为代词时，只能位于down前面。 You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把这篇文章压到两千字左右。 cut off 切断；切除 cut into 把……切成…… cut up 切碎 cut in 插队 【拓展】 cut down 还可表示“砍倒”的意思。 They cut down the big tree. 他们砍倒了这棵大树。 【小试牛刀】单项选择 ①—Did you tell it to Jack? —Yes, but we were ____ in the middle of our telephone conversation. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut into [中国%~教育*出版@ ② We must do something useful to ____ pollution. A. cut off B. cut up[来~*源:中国教育出版网C. cut down D. cut in [来@^%~源 【达标训练】 Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 cost, wood, coal, bottom, litter 1. Don’t throw _____ (垃圾) everywhere. [中%@#国教^育*出版网] 2. In winter, many people burn ____ (煤) to keep warm. 3. The police found a body at the ____ (底部) of the lake. 4. The _____ (费用) of living in big cities is very high. 5. He keeps a rabbit in a big ____ (木制的) box. II. 单项选择。 1. He ____ go out with his parents, but now he ____ staying at home alone. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. use to; is used to D. is used t