Oilgeneration研讨.pptVIP

Oil generation Catherine 2013.3.15 Self-introduction I graduated from Xi’an International Studies University in 2010. I majored in translation theory and practice, and have learned French as my second language for three years. I am very pleased to be with you for five months. I sincerely hope we can be friends and make progress together. Thank you! Warm-up question What do you know about oil? Vocabulary oil [??l] petroleum [p?tr??l??m] crude [kru?d] (oil) petrol [‘petr?l] （英） gasoline [‘g?s?li?n] （美） diesel [di?z?l] kerosene [‘ker?si?n] fuel [fj??l] oil earth [?:θ] crust [kr?st] animal [‘?n?ml] plant [plɑ?nt] substance [‘s?bst?ns] 物质 decompose [di?k?m‘p??z] 分解 scientist [‘sa??nt?st] temperature [‘temp?re?t??] layer [‘le??] 地层 die [da?] 死亡 bury [‘ber?] 埋藏 thick [θ?k] 厚的 sediment [‘sed?m?nt] 沉积；沉淀物 period [‘p??r??d] 一段时间；时期 pressure [‘pre??] 压力 organic [??g?n?k] 有机的 material [m?‘t??r??l] 材料 convert [k?n‘v??t] 使转变；转换 Reading Oil and gas are substances found within the earth’s crust. They are thought to come from decomposed plant and animal. Scientists believe that the plants and animals died long ago, and were slowly buried by thick layers of sediments. Over a long period of time, and with pressure and temperature, the organic materials were converted into the oil and gas which are found today. Exercises 1. Oil and gas are substances found within the earth’s----. 2. They are thought to come from---- plant and animal. 3. Scientists believe that the plants and animals ---- long ago, and were slowly ----by ----of sediments. 4. With----and ----, the organic materials were ---- into the oil and gas.