应用化学专业英语平时测验题研讨.doc

纳格兰57.70 . Thiols are sulfur __d_ of alcohols, carbon for carbon. (a) homologs (b) isomers (c) polymers (d) analogs 423. Benzene is __b__ with concentrated nitric acid to form nitrobenzene, as described below: C6H6 + HNO3 — C6H5NO2 + H2O (a) nitricated (b) nitrated (c) nitrized (d) nitrogenated -438. Which of the following belongs to hydrocarbon? (d) (a) C11H22O11 (b) C2H5OC2H5 (c) CH3COOH (d) C6H6 -582. Alkenes contain carbon-carbon _b__ bonds. (a) single (b) double (c) triple (d) multiple -688. Alkylation of benzene performs to connect __b__ to the ring. (a) alkane (b) alkyl (c) allyl (d) allene 852. The __c__ of benzene is hexagonal shape, as described below. (a) general formula (b) general property (c) structural formula (d) empirical formula -984. Compounds containing 桹H and C=C groups are called __b__ alcohols, because of the presence of carbon-carbon double bonds. (a) primary (b) unsaturated (c) monohydroxyl (d) polyolic Alcohol is water __a__. (a)miscible (b)insoluble (c)precipitated (d)coagulated Enol has a hydroxyl attach _a___ to the carbon-carbon double bond. (a)directly (b)indirectly (c)ester (d)partly Ethoxyethane belongs to__b__. (a) retone (b)ether (c) ester (d) alkane 同义词 NaOH is the by-product of the reaction. (b) (a) expecting product (b) unwanted product (c) possible product (d) main product Common name for compounds contain two hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbon are glycol. (a) (a) neighbour (b) normol (c)movable (d）charged 翻译 It involves nucleophilic substitution,in which amion group is replace by hydroxyl. 它包含亲核取代，其中的氨基被羟基取代 We might have expected the unsaturated enol to undergo addition. 预测不饱和的烯醇可以进行加成反应。 The yield of the products does not depend on how fast the reactants react but rather on the equilibrium. 产物的产率不取决于反应物反应的多快，而依赖平衡。 -8. The member typically representative