一般现在时课件.35757.pptVIP

一般现在时 定义: 一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态 具体运用 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。　 　时间状语： always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes, twice a week,seldom,once a month, on Sundays e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.　 I get up at six in the morning. 表达方法 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。一般现在时动词变化的规则是： 否定句型 1.谓语动词或助动词是 be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，在将助动词后加not. 　　I am not at college. 　　Mr. Wang isnt 50 years old. 　　The Jacksons doesnt have two sons. 　　You may not go now. 疑问句型 1.对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、have、can/may/must 等，将这些词移到主语前面。 Are you students？ Yes, we are. / No, we arent. Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Does the house have two rooms? Yes,it does / No, it doesnt. Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 1.I goes to school at six every day. 2.He don’t like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. What they eat in the party? 8. Lily haves lunch at school. 1.I go to school at six every day. 2.He doesn’t like playing football. 3. They like playing games. 4. Daming watches TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually have a party? 6. What do they do on Sunday? 7. What do they eat in the party? 8. Lily has lunch at school. * * 2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。　 　e.g The earth moves around the sun. 　　Shanghai lies in the east of China.　 3表示格言或警句中。　 e.g Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。　 　　☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。　 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示： 肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他 　 否定句 主语+dont+动词原形+其他 　　一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他 例 1) We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go] 2) My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. 我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。 2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。 肯定句: 主