自动化专业英语翻译1研讨.pptVIP

* Date: * Page: * 常用低压电器 CH1 Date: * Page: * 专业英语 CH1 PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics Section 2 The Operational Amplifier New Words and Expressions Language points Exercises New Words and Expressions amplifier n. 放大器 integrated circuit 集成电路 building blocks 积木 potential n. (电)势 cascade n., v. 串联；adj. 串联的 on the order of 属于同类的，约为 trade off 换取 cumbersome adj. 麻烦的 intrinsic adj. 内在的 circuitry n. 电路 Language Points [1] One problem with electronic devices corresponding to the generalized amp-lifiers is that the gains, AU or AI, depend upon internal properties of the two-port system( ?、?、RI、Ro, etc). [2] At this point we will make no attempt to describe these inner working. Language Points [3] A totally general analysis of the Op-Amp is beyond the scope of some texts. [4] Only three connections are shown: the positive and negative inputs, and the output. Not shown are other connections necessary to run the Op-Amp such as its attachments to power supplies and to ground potential. Language Points 理想运算放大器的符号如图1-2A-1所示。图中只给出三个管脚：正输入、负输入和输出。让运算放大器正常运行所必需的其它一些管脚，诸如电源管脚、接零管脚等并未画出。 图1-2A-1 运算放大器 Language Points 在实际电路中使用运算放大器时，后者是必要的，但在 本文中讨论理想的运算放大器的应用时则不必考虑后者。两个输入电压和输出电压用符号U ?、U ?和Uo 表示。每一个电压均指的是相对于接零管脚的电位。运算放大器是差分装置。差分的意思是：相对于接零管脚的输出电压可由下式表示 (1-2A-1) 式中 A 是运算放大器的增益，U ? 和 U ? 是输入电压。换句话说，输出电压是A乘以两输入间的电位差。 Language Points [5] One key to the success of an operatio-nal amplifier is the “cascading” of a num-ber of transistor amplifiers to create a very large total gain. A second important factor is that these circuits can be built in such a way that the current flow into each of the inputs is very small. A third important design feature is that the output resistance of the operational amplifier(R0) is very small. Language Points [6] This is one of the key features of Op-Amp design—the action of the circuit on signals depends only upon the external