文献翻译-非线动力学的实验和转子轴承系统支持的行为的数值研究.docVIP

附录A 英文原文 Experimental and Numerica Studies on Nonlinear Dynam Behavior of Rotor System Supported by Ball Bearings Ball bearings are important mechanical components in high-speed turbomachinery that is liable for severe vibration and noise due to the inherent nonlinearity of ball bearings.Using experiments and the numerical approach, the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a ?exible rotor supported by ball bearings is investigated in this paper. An experimental ball bearing-rotor test rig is presented in order to investigate the nonlinear dynamic performance of the rotor systems, as the speed is beyond the ?rst synchroresonance frequency. The ?nite element method and two-degree-of-freedom dynamic model of a ball bearing are employed for modeling the ?exible rotor system. The discrete model of a shaft is built with the aid of the ?nite element technique, and the ball bearing model includes the nonlinear effects of the Hertzian contact force, bearing internal clearance, and so on.The nonlinear unbalance response is observed by experimental and numerical analysis.All of the predicted results are in good agreement with experimental data, thus validating the proposed model. Numerical and experimental results show that the resonance frequency is provoked when the speed is about twice the synchroresonance frequency, while the subharmonic resonance occurs due to the nonlinearity of ball bearings and causes severe vibration and strong noise. The results show that the effect of a ball bearing on the dynamic behavior is noticeable in optimum design and failure diagnosis of high-speed turbomachinery. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4000586] Keywords: ball bearing, rotor, experiment, nonlinear vibration A.1 Introduction Ball bearings are one of the essential and important components in sophisticated turbomachinery such as rocket turbopumps, aircraft jet engines, and so on. Because of the requirement of acquiring higher performance in the design and operation of ballbearings-rotor systems, accurate pre