高考英语第一轮课本复习必修一_Unit_4_Earthquake(人教新课标)研讨.pptVIP

12.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. (P25) Shake : vi /vt (shook ,shaken) Shake hands with sb Shake one’s head over /at sth E.g. The explosion shook the house. Nothing can shake our determination to overcome the difficulty. He shook his head in answer to my question. 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。 too ... to：太……而不能……;太……无法…… 常见句型有： 1)too +adj./adv. + to do 有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。 2)too ... to/to be done 解析：如果主语是不定式动作的承受者，不定式既可以用主动式，也可以用被动式。 E.g. The book is too difficult to read/be read 3)too + adj. + a (an) + n.+ to + v./to be done形式。 解析：这个句型在too+ adj.后再接一个带不定冠词的名词，不定冠词一定要放置于形容词后。 Eg. The book is too difficult a book to read/be read. 温馨提示 在下列情况下，“too ...to”结构可以表示肯定意义： 1)“too ...to”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，意为“非常……，十分……，实在……，真是太……”等。 2)“too ...to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready，eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式,相当于very。 注意：as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟介/adj/adv/非谓语动词。 1)How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified! 他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气) 2)She seems as if she is going to cry. 她似乎要哭了。 (陈述事实) 3)As if we were all stupid and he alone clever！ 哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的。 4)He raised his hand as if to take off his hat. 他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。 高手过招 （1）单项填空 —Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow? —Yes, I will go it，s windy.(2010·11·山东滨州月考) A. as if B. even though C. as soon as D. as though （2）翻译句子（原创） ①你像是见了鬼似的。 ②这个男孩向四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。 (1)解析：选B。even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；as if（though）引导方式状语从句；as soon as引导时间状语从句。 (2)①You looked as if you had seen a ghost． ②The boy looked about as if in search of something． 3. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 1)all, both, each, every, everyone, everything, 2)always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等具有总括意义的词后跟否定词not连用时，一般都表示部分否定. All that glitters is not gold. 发光的不一定都是金子。 Not all body languages mean the same thing in diff