现代中国家庭功的变迁毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 家庭是每个人最初的社会化场所，也是每个人最终的归宿，是与社会中的每个人关系密切的单位组织，是社会的基本单位，也是个人与社会紧密联系的纽带。因此，不论是对个人而言，还是对社会，家庭都发挥着重要的作用和功能，产生极大的影响，一些社会问题能够在家庭的身上找到缩影，一些个人问题也能在家庭中找到根源。自改革开放以来， 中国的经济快速发展，社会其他领域也随之发生了翻天腹地的变化，最明显的变化体现在国民人均收入水平和城乡居民生活质量的提高，而其直接导致的结果就是家庭功能的改变。本文以中国现代化进程中的社会转型为大背景，相对于中国家庭的传统功能，旨在研究在现代社会的发展过程中家庭功能的变迁，通过历史分析、对比分析和个案研究的方法，来探究现代中国家庭功能变迁的主要原因和影响因素，当代家庭功能的主要特征，以及家庭功能的变迁与一些社会问题之间的关系，引导人们正视并正确对待家庭变迁引起的家庭和社会问题。综合各方面的因素，对家庭功能在未来的发展方向和趋势作出预测，并给出一些建议。 关键词 现代中国 社会转型 家庭功能的变迁 家庭功能 Abstract Family is the social place to everyone at first, is the final home to return to everyone, is the unit organization which is closely associated with each person in the society, is the basic unit of society,it is close contanct between the individual and society. Therefore, whether for individuals or to the society,families play an important role and function of great influence, some social problems can find a microcosm in family, some personal problems can also be found reasons in the famly. Since reform and opening up, Chinaˊs economy developed rapidly, other social areas became proud hinterland of changes had taken place, the most obvious change is embodied in the promotion of the national per capita income level and the quality of urban and rural residentesˊ life, and its direct result is the change of family function. Thise paper based on the background of social transformation of Chinaˊs modernization process, relative to China traditional function of the family, to study the changes of family functioning in the process of the development of modern society, through the historical analysis, comparative analisis and case study method, to explore the main reasons for the modern Chinese family function change and influence factors, the main characteristics of the contemporary family function, and the relationship between the changes of family function and some social problems, guide peoper to face up to and properly treated the family and social problems caused by family function c