现代汉语类词缀计量研究本科毕业论文.docxVIP

现代汉语类词缀的计量研究 摘 要 类词缀是介于词根与词缀之间的一种语言成分，处于中间状态。目前学术界对类词缀的数量、界定标准都没有一个完全相同的范围。本文基于北大语料库的当代部分的语料，对现代汉语类词缀的构词频率进行了统计，并且对得到的数据进行了分析，结合类词缀的界定标准和特点，采用定量研究和定性分析的方法，最后确定了类词缀包括类前缀和类后缀的数量。本文在内容上主要介绍了前人作品中提及的类词缀，关于类词缀的界定标准，还有最后基于语料库确定的类词缀，得出了类词缀在语音上的一些规律。希望本文能够对以后类词缀的研究提供一定的帮助。 关键词：现代汉语；类词缀；界定标准；计量研究 The Quantitative Study of Quasi-affixes in Modern Chinese Language Abstract The quasi-affix is a kind of linguistic component between the root and the affix. At present, there is no identical standard for the quantity and definition of the quasi-affix in the academia. Based on the corpus about modern Chinese language in Peking University corpora, this article estimates the frequency of word-formation of quasi-affixes in modern Chinese language and analyzes the data in detail. Referring to the definition standard and feature of the quasi-affix, it employs both the quantitative research and the qualitative analysis, and confirms the quantity of quasi-affixes, including quasi-prefixes and quasi-suffixes.This article introduces the quasi-affixes previous works mentioned in, the definition of standards on quasi-affixes. And finally determined quasi-affixes based on the corpus, get some laws of the voice of quasi-affixes. I hope this article can provide some help for the later study of quasi-affixes. Key words: Modern Chinese language；quasi-affixes；definition standard； quantitative study 目 录 毕业论文原创性声明和毕业论文版权使用授权书………………………………Ⅰ 摘 要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ Abstract……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 一、 绪 论……………………………………………………………………………1 二、类词缀的数量……………………………………………………………………1 三 、类词缀的特征及界定标准………………………………………………………3 （一）词义开始虚化…………………………………………………………………3 （二）能产性…………………………………………………………………………5 （三）定位粘着性……………………………………………………………………5 1.定词中词性……………………………………………………………………5 2.定词中词义……………………………………………………………………6 3.定词中位置……………………………………………………………………6 4.定词中功能……………………………………………………………………6 四、基于语料库确定的类词缀的范围………………………………………………7 结 语………………………………………………………………………………12 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………13 致 谢…………………………………………