79Carol’s shopping list.pptVIP

Carol’s shopping list Good afternoon,boys and girls. Today we are going to learn Lesson 79, Carol’s shopping list. Later you are required to listen to the radio, and think of what Tom and carol are talking about? Then, you should answer my question. What is carol not going to get? What are you doing,Carol? I’m making a shopping list, Tom. make a shopping list(列一个购物单） Shop常用的短语：go shopping, do some shopping ,shopping mall(大商场） What do we need? 那么，他需要什么？应该怎么说呢？ What does he/she need? 他们需要什么？又应该怎么说呢？ What do they need? We need a lot of things this week.I must go to the grocer’s.[to get some groceries].We haven’t got much tea or coffee,and we haven’t got any sugar or jam. a lot of +cn/un eg:a lot of eggs/beef/chicken 去一下食品店 haven’t got=didn’t have 在口语中，表示”有”常常用have got 表示，相当于have. much+un What about vegetables? 这是口语中常见的承前省略句，这里相当于Have we got any vegetables?或者Do we need any vegetables? I must go to the greengrocer’s.we haven’t got many tomatoes,but we’ve got a lot of potatoes.I must go to the butcher’s, too.we need some meat.we haven’t got any meat at all. many +cn(pl) eg :many girls 这里要注意，以O结尾的n前如果是辅音字母时加-es,这里的tomatoes和potatoes就是例子。o前是元音字母时加-s,如videos 我们要怎么表达我们需要买一些西红柿，但是我们不需要买土豆呢？We must buy some tomatoes,but we needn’t buy some potatoes. too是“也”,只能置于肯定句中。 need 在这里是“情态动词”，与What do we need?中的实义动词不一样 need 作为情态v，“需要，必须”。多用于疑问句和否定句。 eg:Need I do my homework right now? You needn’t hurry up. need 作为实义v，这时就有人称，时态和数的变化，疑问句中需要借助于助动词do /does. eg: She needs some money. Do we need read the book loudly. need 还可以作为n,表示“必要，需要”， eg:There is no need to worry about him. We don’t have urgent need for money. At all 用在否定中，表示强调，not at all“一点也不”的意思 eg:I don’t like this photos (at all) Have we got any beer and wine? No, we havent. and I’m not going to get any（beer and wine). Have we got…?表示“我们还有什么吗？”我们还可以这样来说，Do we have any beer and wine? 如果是对Do we have…的回答，应该是No,we don’t. 这里的get与buy 同义。 I will get a new bike for you. I’m going to get an