美国执法系统英语PPT.pptxVIP

Law enforcement in the United StatesLiu Quanlin（刘泉霖） from Group 301Brief Introduction02Types of American Policecontents03characteristics04conclusion1Brief IntroductionCriminal Justice System in AmericaThe courts (judicial departments) 020301The corrections( punishment, treatment, and supervision)Law enforcementbrief introductionLaw enforcement operates primarily through governmental police agencies.The law-enforcement purposes of these agencies ： investigation of suspected criminal activity, referral investigations to the courts, temporary detention of suspected criminals. 2Types of American PoliceFederalAt the federal level, there exist both federal police and federal law enforcement agencies.Both police and law enforcement agencies operate at the highest level and are endowed with police roles; each may maintain a small component of the other (for example, the FBI Police).FederalATF（美国烟草火器与爆炸物管理局）美国法警局BOP（联邦监狱管理局）DOJ(美国司法部)FBI（联邦调查局）DEA（药品管制局）The Department of Justice (DOJ) is responsible for most law enforcement duties at the federal level. It includes the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), the United States Marshals Service, the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) and others.StateHighway patrol in CaliforniaTexas Ranger DivisionMost states operate statewide government agencies that provide law enforcement duties, including investigations and state patrols. They may be called state police（州警察） or highway patrol（公路巡逻队）, and are normally part of the state Department of Public Safety.Statecapitol police（议会警察）campus police（校园警察）Various departments of state governments may have their own enforcement divisions, such as capitol police, campus police, state hospitals, water police, environmental (fish and game/wildlife) game wardens or conservation officers (who have full police powers and statewide jurisdiction). CountySheriffs officesCounty policeFul