语法填空专项.pptVIP

* 　 语法填空题型专题 Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play 1______ he was eight and he started??to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many 2__________(success) films and TV shows but he is??most famous 3_______ his Superman films.4__________(fortunate), disaster came in 1995??when?he fell from his horse and 5_______(break) his back. The doctors did not expect him to live.???However?, he made???6_______??(amaze) progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe??without?a machine, but he learnt to breathe on 7______ own. He would never walk again??but?he started 8______ new life with great courage.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money 9________(promote) medical research into back?injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about???his???experiences. This not only drew public attention???to??research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people 10_______(live) with all kinds of problems. 1.when 2.successful 3.for 4. Unfortunately 5.broke 6.amazing 7.his 8.a 9.to promote 10.living 一. 考纲解读 2007年高考广东卷率先使用该命题形式，各个省区相继采取这种方式。2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始，课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。新题型语法填空题自2014年英语高考大纲重大调整后已使用两年多。此题旨在考查“词法与句法知识”。词法侧重考查动词时态语态·非谓语动词·情态动词·冠词·代词·连词·形容词·副词·介词等；句法侧重考查定语从句·名词性从句·虚拟语气·强调句型·倒装·省略句等。本着“突出语境·重在运用·符合表达·体现能力”的原则，强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用。因此，除了掌握扎实的语法知识以外，掌握一定的文化背景，揣摩说话人的意图成了解决语法填空题的关键。 二. 命题角度 通常给出200字左右的一段短文或对话，段落中给出10个空，一部分空是给出单词提示，填写它的正确形式，即给词填空题；其余的空是结合上下文直接填词，即纯空格填空题。 语法填空题在设空方面分为给词填空和纯空格填空。给词填空题主要考查实词—名词·动词·形容词·副词；纯空格填空题一般考查虚词—连词·介词·冠词·代词。 三. 解题步骤及设空特点1. 浏览全文，掌握大意。2. 边读边填，先易后难。3. 带入验证，除难还原。 2015年考点分布 全国1卷 全国2卷 广东卷 动词(谓语/非谓语) 4 4 3 名词 1 1 0 形容词 0 1 0 副词 2 1 1 代词 1 0 1 连词(从属连词/并列连词) 1 1 2 介词 1 1 2 冠词 0 1 1 语法填空题—空格设计 纯空格 连词1），介词3） 代词7），冠词8） 有提示词 谓语动词5），非谓语动词9；10）， 词性转换2；4；6） 除了这些还可能会考： 名词、 比较等级 ★ 有提示词的解题技巧 谓语动词（时态和语态） 非