2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列09（三模前）（含解析）.docVIP

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列09（三模前） 一、 1-5代词、连词和名词 1.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development. A. this B. one C. that D. it 【答案】D 2.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)All truths are easy to understand _______ they are discovered; the point is to discover them A. before B. once C. until D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：真理一经发现就变得容易理解了，关键是要发现真理。before 在……之前；once 一旦，一经；until 直到；because 因为。故选 B。 3.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Employees who have worked here for many years will be given _______ over newcomers. A. strength B. preference C. sympathy D. reference 【答案】B 【解析】句意：与新来乍到者不同， 那些工作多年的雇员将被给予以优待。preference优待， 优惠，优先权。strength 力量，长处；sympathy 同情；reference 涉及，参考。故选 B 项。 4.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)The article in The Times gave us a real _______ into the cause of the present economic crisis. A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division 【答案】C 【解析】give (an) insight into 使对有了深入的了解看透，识破，了解《泰晤士报》这篇文章使对目前经济危机的原因有了深入的了解 5.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三第一次教学测试)The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun. A. block B. shadow C. cushion D. shade 【答案】D 【解析】句意：(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的shade (遮光物)街区，障碍物，阻碍阴影影子隐蔽处垫子隔离两个表面的垫 6-10介词和介词短语 6.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Overall, female college students were _______ the minority, accounting for less than a quarter of all those who chose the military course. A. on B. at C. in D. by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：总的来说，在所有选择军事课程的大学生中，女生占少数，不到总人数的四分之一。in the minority 占少数。 故选 C 项。 7.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Game players usually sit for hours before the screen and they often do not eat healthily. _______ they might be out of shape. A. As a result B. On the other hand C. To tell the truth D. As a matter of fact 【答案】A 【解析】句意： 游戏玩家常常在电脑前一坐就数小时， 并且吃得不健康。 结果， 身体出毛病。 As a result“结果”。On the other hand 另一方面；To