6-2细胞质基质与细胞内膜系统2解说.pptVIP

Section 4 Lysosome and Peroxisome 1. Characteristics of Lysosomes ① monolayer membrane (单层膜) ② Lysosome is a heterogenous （异质的）organelle（细胞器） ③ Lysosomes contain plenty acid hydrolases（水解酶） that can digest every kind of biological molecule. the principal （主要的）sites of intracellular digestion(细胞内消化）. ④Marker enzyme(标志酶): acid phosphatase(酸性磷酸酶) 2. Characteristics of Lysosome’s membrane(溶酶体膜的特点) ? 嵌有质子泵，形成和维持酸性环境。 H+-pumps: internal proton (质子浓度）concentration is kept high by H+-ATPase ? 具有多种载体蛋白用于水解的产物向外转运。 Transport proteins: transporting digested materials. ? 膜蛋白高度糖基化，利于防止自身膜蛋