EnglishGrammar2.pptVIP

Lecture 2Sentence Elements 1. Sentence Elements and Types 1. Sentence Elements and Types 1. Sentence Elements and Types （1）Subject (2) Predicate (3) Double Predicate Exercises (4) Direct Object Exercises (5) Indirect Object Indirect Object (6) Cognate Object (7) Prepositional Object Exercises (8) 用it作形式宾语 Exercises (9) 真实宾语 (9) 真实宾语 L O G O Subject I bought a book. Predicate My son is sleeping. Object He handed me the newspaper. Predicative The building is very tall. Attribute The tall and strong man is a basketball player. Adverbial We have sports classes on the playground. Complements The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework this morning. The old lady was seen crossing the street yesterday. Vocatives Mary, please follow me. Interjections You mean you are more clever, huh? Statement (陈述事实，表明观点) She was moved by his bravery. Imperative(愿望、请求、命令、建议、警告、号召) Please be quiet. Be both red and expert. Question(提问题) When/At what time do you get up every morning? Exclamation(表达强烈感情如赞美、愤怒、惊讶、愉快等) How well she speaks English! What a big grove (it is)! I. (a) It’s two hundred miles from Boston to New York. (b) From Boston to New York is two hundred miles. (b)句是否正确的英语？介词短语能充当主语吗？ eg. To Beijing is not very far. From racing to politics was a short step. II. 用it作形式主语 To remember this rule is important. It is important to remember this rule. 英语词序的安排受到两个原则的支配。 1、“尾重”end-weight，是指把长而复杂的成分放在句子尾部。 2、“句尾信息焦点”end-focus, 是指把新信息即语意重点搁在句尾。 在个别情况下，这两个原则发生矛盾时，常常是句尾信息核心原则 占上风。The prize has been won by — John. The conveniences that Americans desire reflecting not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a A B busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are C too valuable to be wasted. D 全句意思是：美国人所希望的那些便利条件与其说是反映休闲的生活方式，不如说是反映忙碌的