初中英语--状语从句解读.ppt

定义 状语从句 状语从句同副词,介词词组等作状语一样,用于修饰谓语,说明谓语动作的时间,地点,方式,手段,条件,程度,比较,原因,目的,结果等 I get up at 6:00 It is dark I get up when it is dark 状语从句分类 表示时间 表示地点 表示原因 表示结果 表示目的 表示条件 表示让步 表示比较 表示时间 一、时间状语从句 When, as ,while, before, after, till, Until, as soon as, The moment, the minute, the first time…. (名词性短语) E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. 3. The mother didnt go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night.? 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。 表示地点 二、地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的主要有:where, wherever及- where构成的复合词。 EG: We shall go where people are kind. Just stay where you are.  We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎。 表示原因 三、原因状语从句 最常用的连词是: because, since, as, now (that)等 because, as, since, for 语气  位置    意义 because 最强 前或后  “原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“” as   较强  前 “由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由 since  较弱  前  “既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由 for   最弱 后  “理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由 注:上面所说的“前”,指从句在主句之前;“后”,指从句在主句之后。 表示结果 四、结果状语从句 可以由 so that, so...that, such...that so that, so…that, such…that so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。 注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。  so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于:   1.so+形/副+that     2.so+形+a(an)+单数名词+that     3.so+many/much+复数名词(不可数名词)+that such…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于:   1.such+a(an)+形+名词+that   2.such+形+复数名词/不可数名词+that E.G. He was so angry that he left the room without a word.? 他很生气,一句话不说就离开了房间。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. The box is so heavy that nobody can move it. The box is so heavy as nobody can move . I didn’t go early, so that I didn’t get a seat. 表示目的 四、目的状语从句 主要的引导词有: so that, in order that, 目的状语从句常常含有情态动词。 ? E.G. ?? They are hurrying so that / in order that they may not miss the train. 他们为了赶上火车而匆匆忙忙。 He works hard in order that / so that he can serve his country well. 表示条件 五、条件状语从句 最常用的引导词有: if, if only(if 的强调式), unless (= if not), as long as, so long as E.G. As long as I live, I shall wor

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