（同步精品课堂）2016年八年级英语下册 Unit 2《Ill help to clean up the city parks》（讲）（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 2《Ill help to clean up the city parks》 一、教材分析 本单元侧重学习介绍怎样根据自己的能力提供帮助，本单元要熟记重点短语，能二、重、难点提示 重点： 难点：?： I’d like to work outside. I’ll help clean the city park. You could give out food at a food bank. I… 三、重点知识点讲解： 考点（一）词语辨析 Ⅰ.辨析： Tom is ill and staying in bed. 【典型例题1】I’m sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-我的祖父上周生病住院了。--听到这个非常遗憾。in the hospital“在医院”；in hospital生病住院，结合句意可知是生病住院，故选C。 考点：近义词辨析。 Ⅱ. alone和lonely辨析 (1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。 (2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的。 【典型例题】1. As he lived on the island, he felt . A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; alone Ⅲ. stop doing /stop to do辨析 (1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话 (3)stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做…… 【典型例题】1.You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having A 【解析】 试题分析：：had better 后面用动词原形，：…。A. stop to have停下来去做，；B. stop having2.You must be very tired. Why not a rest? A. stop taking B. stop to take C. to stop taking D. to stop to take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你一定很累了，为什么不停下来休息一下？why not do sth，stop doing sth 停止做某事，)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事。结合句意，故选B。 考点： Ⅳ. sick /ill sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……” sick person = patient“病人” ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， 【典型例题】.——Does the ________ boy feel ________ in the hospital? ----No. His friends often go to visit him. A. ill , alone B.sick, lonely C.sick, alone D. ill, lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：考查形容词辨析的用法 考点（二）重点短语 . clean up打扫（v. + adv.）clean up the table=clean the table up，把桌子打扫干净；如果代词做宾语，要放在clean和up之间。如：The table is very dirty, let’s clean it up. 【典型例题】1.Your bedroom is too dirty, pleas