Technology_for_Chapter_3_Matlab数学建模.docVIP

Technology for Chapter 3: Model Fitting with Least Squares with MatLab We will use the following to illustrate the use of technology. Proportionality/Geometric Similarity with Model Fitting 1. PURPOSE: To provide the student the opportunity to develop proportionality arguments and test them using technology. 2. OBJECTIVE: Determine if the hearts of mammals are geometrically similar using your knowledge of proportionality models and technology. Provide a summary of your analysis using the following data to support or refute your argument. Heart Weight Length of cavity of Animal (in grams) left ventricle (in) Mouse 0.13 0.55 Rat 0.64 1.00 Rabbit 5.80 2.20 Dog 102.00 4.00 Sheep 210.00 6.50 Ox 2030.00 12.00 Horse 3900.00 16.00 3. PROCEDURE: a. Develop the proportionality model relating heart weight (HW) to the length (L) of the cavity of the left ventricle. You should get HW ( L3. b. Test the proportionality model using the data provided. Testing a proportionality model often involves the following steps: (1) Enter the raw observed data into your calculator and computer. (2) Plot the raw data to check for smoothness and potential outliers, and to give you a feel of the type of proportionality you might find. (3) Make any necessary transformations to the data for the model. (4) Plot the transformed data to test the proportionality (It must form a straight line through the origin). (5) Use least squares to find the constant of proportionality. (6) Obtain an overlay of the actual vs. computed data or find the errors (yactual-ypredicted) to see if your model properly captures the trend of the data. Plot the errors and comment on the adequacy of the fit. Proportionality Template with REGRESS or Least Squares Enter the raw data as Xdata and Ydata Enter the transformation to X or Y as needed Interpret the output. We illustrate