2015年高中英语 Unit2 The environment重点单词学案 牛津译林版必修5.docVIP

Module 5 Unit 2 Words Expressions 1. economy n 经济 情况 , 节约 develop national ~ economic adj 经济（学）的；有利可图的 ~ growth/independence/policy economical adj. 经济的，实惠的；节俭的，精打细算的 He is ~ in all areas of his life. economist n. 经济学家 economics 经济学 major in ～2.debate vt/vi/ n.争论, 辩论；考虑 a debate on/ about/ over sth. After a heated debate, they reached/came to/ arrived at an agreement. 3. cut back on sth 减少，If we don’t sell more, we will have to cut back on production. cut across 取捷径穿越 We cut across the field to save time. cut away from sth 切除，砍掉 They cut away all the dead branches from the tree. cut down 砍倒；，缩小 cut down a tree We should cut the article down to 1000 words. cut in on sth 打断，插嘴 She kept cutting in on our conversation. cut off ①切掉，砍掉He had his finger cut off in an accident at work. ②停止，中断（供给、电话通话等）We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. _________ strike by the heavy snowfalls, the city was cut off from the outside, _______ face water and electricity shortage. cut out 切下，剪下（from）cut out an article from a newspaper 删除 cut out the first two chapters cut sth. up 切碎，剁碎 He cut up the meat on his plate. 4. responsibility n. 责任，职责a sense of ~; shoulder/ take on ~ for 为…负责 responsible adj. be responsible for ①对…负责②成为…的原因’s education system rather than teachers __________________ overload on the students. 5. belief n. ①信心，相信 Her belief in God is very firm. ②看法，信念There is a general belief that things will soon get better. ③信仰religious/political beliefs beyond belief 令人难以置信 believable adj. 可信的 _________ 反义词 6. environment n 环境make contributions to the protection of the ~ environmental adj. 周围的, 环境的 ~ protection / pollution environmentalist n 环境保护论者 environmentally－friendly 环保的 7. quantity n. 数量The scientist suggested we cut back on the quantity of things we produce to save the environment. a large quantity of 谓语动词单复数看of后面的名词 large quantities of 谓语动词用用复数 Large quantities of water ___________ supply to the earthq