八年级英语谈谈做阅读理解的方法北师大版知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语谈谈做阅读理解的方法北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 谈谈做阅读理解的方法 二. 教学重点和难点： 如何掌握阅读的方法 三. 具体内容： 阅读理解是我们学习中所遇见的综合性最强的题目之一，也是我们学生在考试中最容易失分的题目之一。它主要考察我们的综合理解能力，不得不小心对待呦！所以我认为要做好此类题目，应该从以下几个方面入手： 1. 浏览 要求我们通过浏览全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图。特别要关注文章的第一句和第一段往往是作者要说明的对象或事件的起因。作者阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系。文章的结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。这样一来便容易抓住中心，为准确、快速地解题打下良好的基础。 2. 细读 通读（浏览）短文后，已对文章或段落大意有所了解，再读考题，对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理。这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。此时，我们可以考虑把一些简单的答案填好，这样一来，就可以降低文章的难度。 3. 复读 带着问题去复读，可缩小复读的范围，更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用笔做一些标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便清楚了。 4. 解答 对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然圈定。遇到不会做的问题可暂时不做，把每个问题阅读完毕，等会做的题已做完，然后再回头做剩下的题目。在做题时，如果遇到困难，再重新查阅。这次重复，要针对问题的要求，抓住重点，一次求得正确答案。 5. 核对 这是最后一步，也是重要的一步，不能疏忽。这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题，把我们在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍后重新再读一遍短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致；意义和语言知识是否和原文相符；是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。 要注意的是，改正原来选定的答案，一定要慎重。一定要有充分的理由，才可改原来答案。 四. 趁热打铁： A Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he’s paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on it. One evening there was a big football match on a playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people on the playground. And all the tickets were sold out, he was sorry for it. He saw a pole outside the playground and climbed it up quickly. A policeman came and said, “It’s dangerous to stay on it! Come down!” “Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers in the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” the policeman said happily and left. When the match would soon be over, he came back again and asked, “Who’s won?” “Theirs, 3-2.” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily, “ Such a match isn’t worth watching!” Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who’s kicked a goal!” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 1. Henry is paid l