同位语句精讲解读.ppt

Jinan, which is a nice city, attracts many visitors every day. 济南是美丽的城市，每天吸引了很多的游客。 John Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 约翰﹒史密斯去年退休了，他曾是我的老师。 ②当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或专有名词时。 ③当先行词指的是某人只有一个亲属（son, daughter等） I have an elder brother, who worked in Beijing. 我有一个哥哥，他在北京工作。（只有一个哥哥） Her daughter, who is now studying in New York, graduated from our school. 她的女儿，是在我们学校毕业的，现在正在纽约学习。（只有一个女儿） 观察 There hasn’t been any news about him since he left home, which upsets me. 自从他离开家后就没有他的任何消息，这使我很不安。 在这里，which 引导的从句，代表前面的整个主句。此时，不能放在主句之前 Taiwan belongs to China，as everybody knows. As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。 在这里，as 引导的定语从句，代表整个主句，他可以放在主句之前或之后，as 在从句中作宾语或主语。 小结 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义上 从句与主句关系紧凑，从句对先行词起修饰限定作用，缺少从句会影响句意的完整。 功能上 结构上 从句与主句的关系相对松散，从句用于补充主句的内容和信息，去掉从句不影响句意的完整。 修饰先行词或整个句子 1.主句，从句之间多用逗号隔开 2. 关系词很少可以 省略 3.不能用that引导 修饰先行词 1.没有停顿，主句与 从句之间不用逗号 2.关系词若作从句 的宾语，可省略. 3.可用that 引导 即时练习 1. The run rises in the east and sets in the west, ______ is known to everybody. A. which B. this C. that D. it 2. Beethoven, ______health was poor, became a very famous musician in the end. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 3. He will have to wait until next month, ______everything has been ready. A. which B. where C. when D. by what 4. The shop assistant was very rude to the customer, ______made the latter very angry. A. who B. whom C. which D. what 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry. 4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers. This which whom them × that 1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book. which 1. 汕头市位于广东的东部,她正在变得越来越漂亮。 2. 李雷是二班的班长，今天下午要去参 加一个重要的会议。 Shantou, which lies in the east of Guangdong，is gett