音乐喷泉控制器的设计解答.doc

摘 要 随着人们生活水平的提高和建立绿色城市的向往，音乐喷泉以其独特的魅力和特殊的功能，愈来愈成为休闲娱乐产业中的一项重要产品,音乐喷泉的兴建也越来越多。 根据目前音乐喷泉的发展现状，完成了小型音乐喷泉系统硬件结构设计和控制系统设计。本文以AT89C51单片机为核心，给出了一个简洁的单片机控制电路，控制系统的原理是利用AT89C51单片机汇编音乐程序或者通过A/D对音频信号进行采样和处理，分级控制单相电动机，最终达到控制喷头流量的方法。给出了主程序框图和看门狗子程序。采用程序控制或人工按键控制电磁阀来控制花型。音频信号还影响灯光色彩和灯光光线明暗的变化。从而使灯光色彩、灯光的闪烁和喷泉水姿随音乐节奏而变化。 关键词：单片机、数字电路、电机控制、计算机编程 Abstract With the improvement of peoples living standards and build green cities, musical fountain with its unique charm and special functions, are increasingly becoming an important product in the entertainment industry, music fountain construction is also increasing. According to the present situation of the development of the musical fountain, complete small scale music fountain system structure and control system design of the hardware. Paper with AT89C51 microcontroller core, gives a concise single-chip microcomputer control circuits, control system is the use of AT89C51 microcontroller compiled music program or through a/d sampling and processing of audio signals, hierarchical control of single-phase motor, and ultimately achieving control method of nozzle flow. Given the frame of main program and the Watchdog program. Program control or manual control buttons solenoid valve is used to control pattern. Audio signal effect of light color and lighting light changes. To Flash the light color, lighting and water fountains and attitude change with the music rhythm. Keywords: Single Chip Microcomputer、digital circuit、Motor Control、Computer Programming 目 录 1 综述…………………………………………………………………………………1 2 总体设计……………………………………………………………………………1 3 系统设计 …………………………………………………………………………1 3.1 系统的设计方案 ……………………………………………………………1 3.2 硬件电路 ……………………………………………………………………2 3.3 输入电路 ……………………………………………………………………2 3.4 工作原理 ……………………………………………………………………3 3.5 输出电路 ……………………………………………………………………3 3.5.1 蜂鸣器输出 ……………………………………………………………3 3.5.2 电机输出 ………………………………………………………………4 3.5.3 LED输出…………………………………………………………………4 3.5.4 电机控制 ………………………………………………………………5 4 系统总体设计 …………………………………