情态动词测试热点.pptVIP

23. ---I sent him the dictionary by mail this morning. ---You ____ that ;he’s coming tomorrow A. needn’t have done B. didn’t have to do C. needn’t do D. mustn’t do 27. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ___ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 30. I’m surprised that he ___ to help me when I needed his help. A. should refuse B. would have refused C. should have refused D. may have refused 42. This car looks like mine, yet it isn’t. Whose ___ it be? A. can B. could C. may D. must 48. “When ___ he leave the hospital?” I asked the doctor. A. will B. shall C. can D. may 46. I can’t think he ___ tell me a lie. A. might B. could C. would D. should 59. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep. A. must B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 67. ---What has happened to Tom? --- I don’t know. He ___ lost. A. could get B. might get C. can have got D. may have got 68. He ___ you more help even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 69. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You ___ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed * 情态动词的两大特点： 1、 没有人称、数的变化 2、不能单独作谓语，必须与不定式 一起构成谓语 can 1)表“能力” He could speak four foreign languages when he was young, but now he can speak only one. 如果表示过去经一番努力做成了某事， 须用was/were able to 而不用could.例如： There was a big fire in the house, but he was able to escape. With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St. Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history. 2) 表“推测” 用于否定和疑问句,意为“（不）可能” 。 例如： Where can he be? Where can he have gone? Can it be Mr Wang? 以上各句均不能用 may来表“推测” 意义---可能 It can’t be the headmaster.He’s gone to Shanghai. 比较：It may not be the headmaster. (不可能） (