第二章需求、供给与均衡价格理论第三章弹性理论重点.ppt

第二章 需求、供给与均衡价格理论 供给与需求的市场力量The Market Forces of Supply and Demand 供给与需求是经济学家最常用的两个术语。Supply and demand are the two words that economists use most often. 供给与需求是推动市场经济运转的力量所在。Supply and demand are the forces that make market economies work. 现代微观经济学研究供给、需求和市场均衡。 Modern microeconomics is about supply, demand, and market equilibrium. 市场Markets 一个市场就是由某种商品或服务的买者和卖者组成的群体。 A market is a group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service. 术语供给和需求指人们的行为……当他们在市场中相互作用时。 The terms supply