届计算机网络技术IV6毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要IPv6是下一代互联网采用的核心协议，现行的IPv4向IPv6过渡势在必行。因此，研究基于IPv4向IPv6的过渡技术在校园网中的应用是十分必要的。在分析了IPv4向IPv6过渡的技术的基础之上，本文主要讨论了校园网向Ipv6过渡的基本机制，并提出了校园网升级的组网方案。随着互联网的发展，目前基于IPv4的互联网在实际应用中越来越暴露出其不足之处，IPv6协议作为下一代互联网的核心技术，已受到越来越多的人关注，尤其是随着我国下一代互联网CERNET2的开通，极大地推动了IPv6的网络建设和科学研究。目前，高校利用IPv6技术接入该主干网，开展科研应用和大规模IPv6网络建设的部署实施及探索，如何在新建校区部署IPv6技术，如何在原有校区升级支持，如何平滑过渡，是目前校园网设计非常关心的问题。关键词：Ipv6；校园网；隧道技术；双协议栈Abstract:IPv6 is the next generation Internet core protocols used in the current IPv4 to IPv6 transition is imperative. Therefore, the research is based on IPv4 to IPv6 transition technology in campus network application is very necessary. In theanalysis of IPv4 to IPv6 transition technology,this article focuses on the campus network to Ipv6 transition of the basic mechanisms, and proposed to upgrade the campus network networking programs. With the development of the Internet, the current IPv4-based Internet applications are increasingly exposed in the real inadequacies, IPv6 protocol as a next-generation Internet core technologies, has been more and more people concern, especially as Chinas next generation Internet, the opening of CERNET2, which greatly promoted the IPv6 network construction and scientific research. At present, the use of IPv6 technology, colleges and universities access to the trunk network, to carry out scientific research and application and network building large-scale deployment of IPv6 implementation and to explore how the deployment of IPv6 technology in the new campus, how to upgrade the existing campus to support, how to smooth the transition, which is the campus network the design is very concerned about the issue.Keywords: Ipv6; campus network; tunnel technology; dual protocol stack前言中国互联网用户以平均每年20％的增长速度在增长，随着中国互联网客户的逐年增多，IPv4地址问题日趋严重。据亚太网络信息中心（APNIC）预测，到2010年亚太地区可申请的IPv4地址将耗尽。在政府的大力推动下，IPv6网络建设在中国也正得到如火如荼的发展。中国电信、中国联通、中国网通、中国移动、中国铁通也都建立了自己的基于IPv6的下一代互联网，中国科学教育网CERNET2更是纯IPv6的网络。互联网向IPv6过渡已是大势所趋。不少高校在已经部署完成IPv6网络并且把很多教学资源转移到了IPv6网络,所以建议学校尽早做打算，将校园网络由当前的IPv4升级到IPv6，以便实现对重