涂装常见缺陷分析.pptVIP

DESCRIPTION Although apparently smooth and evenly applied, the surface lacks shine. CAUSE Microscopic roughness of the surface which may result from: a) poor hold out of primer, or the application of topcoat over primer which is not thoroughly dry. b) poor quality or incorrect thinner, or the use of additives in the paint. c) incorrectly prepared or poorly applied paint. d) application over a poor substrate. e) excessively slow drying due to high humidity or low temperature. f) solvent fumes or exhaust gases attacking the surface. g) surface contamination by wax, grease, oil, soap or water. h) the use of strong detergents or cleaners on a newly painted surface, compounding too soon after painting or using compound which is too coarse. PREVENTION a) Use the correct spraying technique, ensure even and adequate film thickness. b) Work under good lighting conditions in a properly sized spray booth, pay special attention to inaccessible areas. c) Ensure that the materials are thoroughly mixed. d) Avoid excessive compounding and polishing. Take special care on edges and sharp contours. REMEDY Flat the affected area and repaint. DESCRIPTION Pebbled, uneven surface of the paint film, similar in appearance to orange skin. CAUSE Failure of the paint droplets to coalesce on the surface. This may be due to: a) Poor spraying technique, spray gun too far from surface, incorrect compressed air pressure, incorrect nozzle adjustment. b) Excessively thick or thin film. thin film. c) Paint incorrectly mixed, wrong viscosity, poor quality or incorrect thinner. d) Insufficient drying time between coats, cold air fanning to speed drying. e) Incorrect ambient or surface temperature, draughts. PREVENTION a) Use the correct spraying technique and ensure that equipment is correctly adjusted b) Apply paint in thin, even coats c) Ensure that the paint is correctly mixed, use only recommended thinner with the correct grade d) Allow sufficient drying time between coats e) Spra