土木工程专业英语精要.doc

Part?IV：Commonly?Used?Professional?Terms?of?Civil?Engineering ?development?organization?建设单位? design?organization?设计单位? construction?organization?施工单位 ?reinforced?concrete?钢筋混凝土 ?pile?桩? steel?structure?钢结构 ?aluminium?alloy?铝合金? masonry?砌体（工程） ??reinforced?~?配筋砌体? load-bearing?~?承重砌体 ??unreinforced?~非配筋砌体? permissible?stress?(allowable?stress)?容许应力 ?plywood?胶合板? retaining?wall?挡土墙 ?finish?装修? finishing?material装修材料 ?ventilation?通风? natural?~?自然通风 ?mechanical?~?机械通风? diaphragm?wall?(continuous?concrete?wall)?地下连续墙 ?villa?别墅? moment?of?inertia?惯性矩 ?torque?扭矩? stress?应力 ??normal?~?法向应力? ?shear?~?剪应力 ?strain?应变? age?hardening?时效硬化? air-conditioning?system空调系统 ?(air)?void?ration（土）空隙比 ?albery壁厨，壁龛 ?almery壁厨，贮藏室? anchorage?length锚固长度 ??antiseismic?joint?防震缝? architectural?appearance?建筑外观 ?architectural?area?建筑面积 ?architectural?design?建筑设计 ?fiashing?泛水? workability?(placeability)?和易性 ?safety?glass安全玻璃? tempered?glass?(reinforced?glass)?钢化玻璃? foamed?glass泡沫玻璃? asphalt沥青? felt?(malthoid)?油毡 ??riveted?connection?铆接 ?welding焊接? screwed?connection?螺栓连接 oakum?麻刀，麻丝 ?tee三通管? tap存水弯? esthetics美学? formwork?模板（工程） ?shoring?支撑 ?batching?配料? slipform?construction?(slipforming)?滑模施工 ?lfit-slab?construction?升板法施工 ?mass?concrete?大体积混凝土 ?terrazzo水磨石? construction?joint?施工缝? honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面? piled?foundation桩基? deep?foundation?深基础? shallow?foundation浅基础? foundation?depth基础埋深? pad?foundation独立基础? strip?foundation?条形基础 ?raft?foundation筏基? box?foundation箱形基础 ?BSMT=basement?地下室 ?lift?电梯?? ?electric?elevator?lift?well电梯井? escalator?自动扶梯? Poisson’s?ratio?泊松比μ? Young’s?modulus?,?modulus?of?elasticity?杨氏模量，弹性模量E?safety?coefficient?安全系数 ?fatigue?failure?疲劳破坏? bearing?capacity?of?foundations?地基承载力 ?bearing?capacity?of?a?pile?单桩承载力 ?two-way-reinforcement?双向配筋? reinforced?concrete?two-way?slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 ?single?way?slab单向板? window?blind?窗帘 sun?blind?wind?load?风荷载 ?curing?养护? watertight?concrete?防水混凝土 ?white?cement白水泥? separating?of?concrete混凝土离折? ??segregation?of?concrete??m