第12章动载荷与疲.pptVIP

第12章 动载荷与疲劳强度概述 summarize about mobile load and Fatigue strength 工程结构中还有一些构件或零部件中的应力这些应力的大小或方向却随着时间而变化，这种应力称为交变应力。在交变应力作用下发生的失效，称为疲劳失效，简称为疲劳。。 In engineering structure, value or direction of the component stress is variational along with time, this kind of stress be called variety stress.it is called Fatigue invalidation on this condition of variety stress. Fatigue for short. 12.1 等加速度直线运动时构件上的惯性力与动应力inertial force and dynamic stress above constant acceleration component 以图 12-1 中的起重机吊重物为例，作用在钢丝绳 的总载荷是动载荷与静载荷之和：for example,crane suspend clog as diagram 12-1, total load effecting ste