阳江-初中英语知识点--非谓语动词.docVIP

阳江-初中英语知识点 第九章-----非谓语动词 ㈠. 课标考点解析 1. 非谓语动词要求掌握 A. 动词不定式的用法。 B. 动名词的用法。 C. 动名词做表语。 D. 分词做宾语补足语。 E. 既接不定式又接动名词，但意义不一样的。 F. 过去分词做定语。 G. 常考句型 注意：非谓语动词是中考的一项重点考查内容。非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是做谓语的动词形式。动名词，分词，不定式都是非谓语动词，由于它们不充当句子的谓语，不受主语的限制，也没有时态和语态，所以又称为非限定动词。 2. 中考命题方向 A. 试题的热点：非谓语动词是中考中非常重要的考点之一。分词做定语，动词不定式中to的省略以及及物动词后接动词不定式和接动名词的意义差别都是近年来中考试题中考查的重点内容。 B. 试题的特点：对于这一块，中考中所占分数较多。一般为10--15分左右。题型多为单项选择题，完形填空题和作文题中。 C. 试题的趋势：非谓语动词最容易与谓语动词混淆在一起。纵观这几年的中考试题，可以看出以后，会在选择题，看图填词中考查以上各类动词时态的基本用法。 3. 考试策略点拨 A. 动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成，与现在分词的形式一样。但动名词具有名词的性质，因此可以在句中做主语，表语，宾语和定语等。 B. 动名词与现在分词的辨析。 C. 注意一些非谓语动词的特殊的用法。 D. 要求学生记住一些常考句型。 （二）中考非谓语动词知识演练 As we know, many people do well in ___________ but bad at giving back. lending keeping borrowing using  Doctor Wang often asks us ___________to much eat. don’t eat not eat not t o eat doesn’t eat  From that time on, many practiced ___________the piano everyday. plays playing played to play  ----What is wrong with you? ----I am having trouble ___________ who has taken my book. finding looking for finding out looking up  They haven’t decided ___________to go there for a field trip this weekend. how why where why. ---Please remember ___________the light when you leave the office. ---Ok, I will. to turn off turning off to turn on to close  She said she really didn’t know ___________. what should she do to do what how to do what to do  I saw him ___________basketball with Jack an hour ago. plays to play played play  （三） 考点解析和习题检测 动词不定式 不定式的构成：to+动词原形形式 其否定形式：not to+动词原形。 Eg: He wants to go swimming this afternoon. He told his sister not to play computer games. 具体用法： 作主语：常用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式放在后面。 Eg: To learn English well is very important. It is very important to learn English well. B. 作宾语。后面常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词有： Want/hope/like/refuse/decide/agree/learn/start/begin/would like/seem/plan/fail/choose等 Eg: We decide to visit the Great Wall together. I fail to pass the College Entrance Examination. She would like to