L5 the one aganist the many.pptVIP

paragraph: 20~22 杨江桥 Conclusion: the conflict of our times (the goal of ideologist and the goal of free men) ---- the “many” should be the choice ○ contradiction ,essential ○ ideologists, result ○ free man, result ●note: n.1.笔记, 摘记 2.短信, 短笺注意 3.通牒, 函件 4.评注, 注释 5.暗示, 含义 6.纸币 vt. 1.记录 2.注意 …we have noted…(L.1,Para.20) 我们曾经提到过的 Do you agree that the basic conflict of our times is the conflict between the one and the many? Whynot?(pleases associate our country’s situation) (Para. 21) Ideologists are afraid of the free flow of ideas, even of deviant ideas within their own ideology. □What kind of people is a ideologist? --The person who believes that the mysteries of history can be understood in terms of a clear-cut, absolute, social creed which explains the past and forecasts the future. □Why afraid? --The only Truth is all-embracing, so there is no need to allow free flow of ideas which would make the country fall into disturbance and chaos; and a free flow of ideas may bring to light the fallibility of their truth. (Para. 21) Their objective remains that of making the world over in the image of … but the only certainty in an absolute system is the certainty of absolute abuse. □paraphrase： They aim at transforming the world in accordance with their ideology which is authoritative in their eyes. □ but the only certainty in an absolute system is the certainty of absolute abuse. absolute abuse: absolute abuse of power ◇ paraphrase： The only thing that is sure of a despotic system is the unrestricted exercise of power. ◇translate： 然而对一个专制制度来说，我们唯一可以确定的便是它绝对会滥用权力 (Para. 22) Their religious and their intellectual heritage join in leading them …. to mistake himself for God. □translate： 他们宗教和理性的传统致使他们怀疑那些声称永无谬误的人。他们认为对于一个人来说，没有比把自己当做神更荒唐的了。 □…mistake himself for God mistake n. 1.错误, 过失, 失策 2.误解, 误会 vt. vi. 弄错; 误解 vt. 认不出 Mistake…for…把…误认为… □why the free men’s religious and their intellectual heritage join in leading them to sus