高中归纳和总结主谓一致专题(辅导班专用).docVIP

主谓一致 英语的一致关系的其中一条就是要求谓语动词与主语之间保持人称和数的一致,,问题的关键就是要弄清谁是主语,谓语与那一个词在人称和数上保持一致. 一．谓语动词用单数形式 1 表示时间，数目，距离，价格等名词复数作为主语，作为整体看时谓语动词仍用单数，如：ten pounds，five weeks ， three miles等 eg：Ten pounds is enough for such a thin book. 2 非谓语动词中的动词-ing(（即动名词）形式,不定式或者从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 when we will discuss the problem hasn’t been decided yet . Smoking is bad for us. 3 以-s结尾的书，报刊，地名，组织名称或是以-ics结尾的表示学科(physics/ politics/maths/mathematics/statistics) ，以S结尾的不可数名词做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。 Mathematics is the language of science. The United States was founded in 1776. The United Nations was founded in 1945. The New York Times sells well in the USA. Roots was a book about a slave family. The news is a shock to them. ４ 在下列短语中，虽然有and连接，但仍然视为单数：each…and each…，every…and every…，no…and no …,many a…and many a...或者虽有and 连接，但表示同一人或物，谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl in our class likes the pop star. 　　 The writer and teacher is coming. Many a worker and engineer has succeeded in the experiment. Many a boy (and many a girl ) i s very glad. No boy and no girl wants to serve the people. 区别于：The writer and the teacher are coming. 下列各词常看作整体：bread and butter（黄油面包），a knife and fork（一副刀叉）， a cart and house （一辆马车）， a needle and thread（针线） ５　不定代词eｖｅｒｙｏｎｅEveryone is here. Each boy has a book. Each of us has a tape recorder. Neither of them likes me . More than one person was involved in the case. 6 数词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。算式中谓语动词用单复数都可以 Ten is a round number. rench /police/cattle/folk(人们，人民)等集体名词一起连用是用复数。 Look ,The cattle are eating grass in the hill. The English have a wonderful sence of humour. The police are running after a thief. 三 谓语动词二原则 1：坚持就前一致的的原则（就远一致）。 Together with Along with /with Besides/but/except/in addition to 名词 + as well as +名词+谓语动词 Including Rather than like （像。。。一样） more than accompanied by