高中英语复习学案教师版定语从句.docVIP

高中英语复习学案教师版——定语从句 【改错】 1. Some of the boys whom I invited them didn’t come. [删除] 2. Those who has finished may leave the classroom now. [ have] 3. Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth. [children后加who] 4. The house where he lives in needs repairing. [which 或删除in] 5. This is the time at when he’s more likely to be in. [which 或删除at] 6. He told me a story yesterday, it is very interesting. [which 或it 前面加and] 7. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. [which 或visited 改为stayed] 8. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. [which] 定语从句的基本概念 1. 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句的引导词被称为关系词。 Eg: The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 2. 关系代词的使用有三点依据： （1）根据所引导从句的限制性和非限制性 （2）根据所替代的先行词是指人还是指物 （3）根据它在从句中所充当的成分 关 系 代 词 引导词 先行词 充当成分 备注 who 人 主、宾、表 whom 人 宾 做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面的关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that that 人、物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾、表 as 人、物 主、宾、表 whose 人 物 定 = of whom = of which 关系 副词 when 时间 状 = at / in / on / during … which where 地点 = at / in / to … which why 原因 = for which 考点一：that 与 which; who; whom 的用法区别 情况 用法说明 例句 只用 that 不用 which 的情况 1. 先行词为all; everything; anything; nothing; little; much 等不定代词时； 2. 先行词被all; any; every; each; much; little; no; some; few 等修饰时； 3. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时； 4. 先行词即指人又指物时； 5. 先行词被the only; the very; the same; the last 修饰时； 6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which时，为了避免重复时 1. He told me everything that he knows. 2. All the books that you offered has been given out. 3. This is the best film that I have ever read. 4. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5. He is the only man that I want to see. 6. Who is the man that is making a speech? 只用 which; who; whom 的情况 1. 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/ whom指人 2. 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which 指物，whom指物 3. 先行词本身是that 时，关系词用which, 先行词为those; one; he时多用who 1. He has a son, who has gone ab