【步步高】2014版高考英语大二轮专题复习 （高考回眸+模拟演练+高分特训）专题二 非谓语动词.docVIP

专题2　非谓语动词 1．________ in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (2013·安徽，32) A．To found B．Founding C．Founded D．Having founded 答案　C 解析　句意为：这所学校创建于20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。the school与found之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动。 2．Lionel Messi，________the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe. (2013·江苏，24) A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set 答案　D　 解析　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：在一个日历年度创下了最多的进球纪录，莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是欧洲最有才华的足球运动员。由句意知，“创纪录”在先，“被认为是最有才华的足球运动员”在后，故用现在分词的完成时。 3．There are some health problems that，when ________ in time，can become bigger ones later on. (2013·浙江，19) A．not treated B．not being treated C．not to be treated D．not having been treated 答案　A 解析　句意为：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time，其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。 4．________ which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice. (2013·四川，8) A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not 答案　A 解析　句意为：因为不知道该上哪所大学，女孩求助于老师。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主谓关系，所以应该用动词-ing形式作状语，而动词-ing形式的否定式是在其前加not，所以选A，从而排除B和表示动宾关系的C和D。 5．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. (2013·四川，10) A．being completed B．to be completed C．completed D．having been completed 答案　B 解析　句意为：明年将要竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展。本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。由next year知机场将要竣工而不是正在竣工，也不是已竣工，故选B项。 6．Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them. (2013·陕西，13) A．to understand B．understand C．understanding D．understood 答案　B 解析　句意为：要让那些需要帮助的人认识到我们会全力以赴地帮助他们。let后跟不带to的不定式。 7．The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. (2013·陕西，14) A．questioned B．being questioned C．to be questioned D