co2浓度和辐射强度变化对核桃、酸枣光合作用速率及水分利用效率影响.doc

Seasonal Variation and Correlation with Environmental Factors of Photosynthesis and Water Use Efficiency of Juglans regia and Ziziphus jujuba Hai-Bo Yang1, Shu-Qing An1*, Osbert-Jianxin Sun2, Zuo-Min Shi3, Xin-Song She4, Qing-Ye Sun5 and Shi-Rong Liu3 (1. Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Global Changes, School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; 2. Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; 3. Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; 4. Department of Resources and Environment, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245021, China; 5. School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China) Received 8 May 2006 Accepted 15 Jul. 2006 Handling editor: Da-Yong Zhang Abstract Both the photosynthetic light curves and CO2 curves of Juglans regia L. and Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa in three seasons were measured using a LI-6400 portable photosynthesis system. The maximal net photosynthetic rate (Amax), apparent quantum efficiency(φ), maximal carboxylation rate (Vcmax) and water use efficiency (WUE) of the two species were calculated based on the curves. The results showed that Amax of J. regia reached its maximum at the late-season, while the highest values of Amax of Z. jujuba occurred at the mid-season. The Amax of J. regia was more affected by relative humidity (RH) of the atmosphere, while that of Z. jujuba was more affected by the air temperature. Light saturation point (LSP) and Light compensation point (LCP) of J. regia had a higher correlation with RH of the atmosphere, those of Z. jujuba, however, had a higher correlation with air temperature. Vcmax of both J. regia and Z. jujuba had negative correlation with RH of the atmosphere. WUE of J. regia would decrease with the rise of the air temperature while that of Z. jujuba increased. Thus it could be seen that RH, temperature and soil m