高考英语书面表达常用重点句型归纳教案.doc

高考英语书面表达常用重点句型归纳教案 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. sb. happened /chanced to do sth. sb. did sth. by chance/by accident. e.g. It happened that he was away when I got there. ＝He happened to be away when I got there. It chanced that he was away when I got there He was away by chance when I got there. 2. It seems that sb. do/to be doing/to have done/ had done Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done （同appear） e.g. It seemed that he had been to France before. ＝He seemed to have been France before. 3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that who +剩余的部分. e.g. It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed. 一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式 。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today. （只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student.（句中am不能用are来代替。） 4、It is high time time/ about time that 主语＋should do / did+其它。 （注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气should不能省） e.g. It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 5、It is / was said reported… ＋that+从句. e.g. It was said that he had read this novel.＝He was said to have read this novel. 6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange/natural/important…that clause. 从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。 e.g. It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause. 注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。 e.g. He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause. 从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。 e.g. It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。 （注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。） e.g. It was this house where I was born. 请比较：It was in this house that I was born. 后一句是强调句型。 10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。 （注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。） e.g. It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 11、It is well-known that＋从句