高考英语之状语从句知识梳理及考点.docVIP

高考英语之状语从句知识梳理及考点扫描 种类 连接词 注意点 时间状语 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment/the minute/ immediately/directly/instantly 主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。 地点状语 where, wherever 原因状语 because, as, since, now that（既然） because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。 条件状语 if, unless, once, as so long as, （只要） on condition that, provided that ，suppose / supposing（假设）， 从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替 目的状语 so that, in order that, for fear that，lest in case（万一） so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词 结果状语 so that, so…that, such…that so + 形容词或副词+ that ； such + 名词+ that 。 比较状语 than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more 方式状语 as if/as though（好像）, as as if 和as though从句一般用虚拟语气。 让步状语 though, although, even if/even though, no matter what/ who/ which/ how/ when whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whenever, as, whether… or , while 虽然 as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though可和yet/still连用，但不可和but连用； 如果主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ★ 使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、As he was a young man, he was a storekeeper and later a postmaster.If it is necessary I’ll explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句以where为例，能引导多种从句You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I don’t know where he came from.（宾语从句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid.（表语从句） A. where B. when C. that D. until 解析 句意为：在最合适的时候，他将小树移植了。 【考例2】-I’m going to the post office. -______ you’re there ,can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If 99全国 解析 虽然as和while 都可表示“在……期间”，但as要与动作动词连用，而本题的“are there ”是状态，不是动作，只能用while，故选B。 【考例3】The young mostly enjoy pop music _______the old usually prefer classical. A. When B. Because C. While D. After 【考例4】Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could