suggest用法.doc

动词suggest有如下一些用法: 一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，请比较它们用法的异同： 1 都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the nextday. 2 都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meeting. They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time. 3 都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting should not be held on Saturday. We suggested/advised/proposed that he should go and make an apology to his teacher. 4 advise可接动词不定式复合宾语，propose可接不定式做宾语。 I advised him to give up the foolish idea. I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea. suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语 。We proposed to start early. We proposed starting early. 接不定式不用suggest和advise 二、 有“提出”的意思。如：He suggested a different plan to his boss.Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 三、 有“暗示、表明”的意思，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。 1 接名词或动名词做宾语。 The simple house suggested a modest income. Her pale face suggested bad health. The thought of summer suggests swimming. 2 接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气。如： I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。 The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。四、在主语从句It is suggested that…及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形，should可以省略。如：It was suggested that we should give a performance at the party. His suggestion was that the debts should be paid off first.　The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital should not be set up on the hill.’t say anything till they heard the facts. 错点三　混用其后宾语从句的语气 　　suggest 后接宾语从句时，从谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关： 1. 若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“ should +动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如： I suggested that she should go home.　She suggested that I should be the leader. 2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如： What he said suggested that he was a cheat.