turn的用法总结.docVIP

turn的用法 一、 turn 用作名词时,意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺序”。例如: Now it’s your turn to read the text. 现在轮到你读课文了。 Its my turn to use the bike. 该轮到我用自行车了。 You must stand in line and wait for your turn. 你必须排队等候。 含 turn 的短语有: take turns 意为“替换”“轮流”; by turns 意为“轮流地”。例如: 　　Please take turns to ask questions. 请轮流提问。 　　We looked after the little boy by turns. 我们轮流照看这个小男孩。 　　We take turns to make dinner. 我们轮流做晚饭。 We make dinner by turns. 注：take?ones?turn?to?do?sth.? ?do?sth.?in?turn? do?sth.?by?turns轮流做某事 take turns to do sth. take turns at doing sth. take turns doing sth.The?nurses?attended?the?patient?in?turn?/?by?turns.? The?nurses?took?turns?to?attend?the?patient.? The twins take turns to make dinner. The twins take turns at making dinner. The twins take turns making dinner. 二、 turn 用作系动词时,意为“变得”。例如: In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. 春天,树变绿了,花儿开了? In autumn the leaves turn yellow. 秋天树叶变黄。 She turned pale. 她的脸变得苍白。 三 turn 用作不及物动词时,意为“转向”“翻转”. turn?right?/?left? ?turn?to?the?right?/?left? 例如: Turn right. At the end of the road you’ll see the hospital. 向右拐,在路的尽头就是那家医院? Just go straight and turn left. 一直往前走,然后向左拐? Turn to Page 12 in your workbook. 翻到练习册第12页? He turned his face to the wall. 他转过脸面向墙壁。 The road turns south outside town. 此路在城外转弯向南。 turn?to?sth.?/?sb.? for?help When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help. 我有困难时总是找他帮忙。 四、转动,旋转The wheel turns when its axis moves. 轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。 He turned the key in the lock. 他旋动插进锁里的钥匙。 五、使倒置,使颠倒;倾倒[O]He turned the glass upside down. 他将玻璃杯子倒置。 六、turn 可以和介词或副词一起构成短语动词,表达不同的意思?常见的这些短语动词有: 1. turn over 意为“翻过来”例如: Tom turned over the note and read, “Come and look for me in the study.” 汤姆把便条翻过来读道,“到书房来找我.” 2. turn on 意为“打开 灯?收音机?电视机等 ”?例如: Please turn on the blender. 请打开果汁机? I turned on the radio. The little girl stopped crying. 我打开收音机,这小女孩不哭了 3. turn off 意为“关上 灯?收音机?电视机等 ”例如: Please turn off the TV set. 请把电视机关掉? Please remember to turn off all the lights when you leave. 请记住离开时一定把所有的