毕业设计（论文）-基于AT89S52单片机的数字式超声测距仪的设计--163139744.docVIP

数字式超声测距仪的设计 PAGE PAGE II 郑州轻工业学院 本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 学生姓名 专业班级 学 号 院 （系） 指导教师(职称) 完成时间 数字式超声测距仪的设计 数字式超声测距仪的设计 PAGE I 数字式超声测距仪的设计 摘 要 由于现代生产要求，人们需要实现无接触式的生产测距，而超声波测距是一种性能良好的测距方式，主要应用于倒车雷达、工地以及一些工业现场，本文设计了一种以AT89S52单片机为核心的低成本、高精度、微型化LED显示超声波测距仪，并使用一些常用芯片如：74hc04等。系统由单片机、超声波发射电路、超声波接收放大电路以及显示电路构成。由芯片AT89S52控制计算超声波从发射到接收的传送时间，从而得到待测距离。本系统具有易检测、软件功能完善，工作可靠、准确度高等优点。 本文论述了单片机技术研制成功的超声波测距仪的基本原理，测量计算方法，实现方案。采用软件校正，提高了测量精度和整机的可靠性。实际使用表明，极大的提高了安全性、可靠性和准确度。 关键字：测距仪; 超声波;　传感器；CX20106。 Digital ultrasonic rangefinder Abstract Because of modern production requirements, it was discovered that the need to achieve the production of non-contact distance measurement, and ultrasonic distance measurement is a good performance of the ranging approach is mainly used in reversing radar sites as well as some industrial field, this paper designed a to AT89S52 MCU as the core of the low-cost, high-precision, micro-LED display of ultrasonic range finder, and use some commonly used devices such as: 74HC04, etc.. System consists of microcontroller, ultrasonic transmitter and ultrasonic receiver amplifier circuit and display circuit. Chip AT89S52 control calculation by the ultrasonic transmission from transmit to receive time and hence the distance to be under test. The system has easy to detect, the software fully functional, reliable, high accuracy advantages. This paper discusses the successful development of microcomputer technology, the basic principles of ultrasonic range finder, measurement method of calculating implementations. Use of software calibration, improved accuracy and machine reliability. The actual use of that greatly improves safety, reliability and accuracy. Keywords: distance meter; ultrasonic ;CX20106。 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294114782 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc294114782 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc294114783 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc294114783 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc294114784 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc294114784 \h 1